Philippe Leroux was born on September 24, 1959, in Boulogne-sur-Seine, France. In 1978, he entered the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique (CNSM) in Paris, where he studied with Ivo Malec, Claude Ballif, Pierre Schaeffer, and Guy Reibel, earning three first prizes. During this period, he also studied with Olivier Messiaen, Franco Donatoni, Betsy Jolas, Jean-Claude Eloy, and Iannis Xenakis. In 1993, he was appointed resident at the Villa Medici in Rome, where he stayed until October 1995.
He has composed nearly eighty works for symphony orchestra, voice, electronics, chamber music, and acousmatic music. His works have been commissioned by institutions such as the French Ministry of Culture, the Canada Council for the Arts, Radio France Philharmonic Orchestra, Südwestfunk Baden-Baden, Orchestre National de Lorraine, Nice Philharmonic Orchestra, IRCAM, Ensemble Intercontemporain, Nouvel Ensemble Moderne (Montreal), Les Percussions de Strasbourg, INA-GRM, Ensemble Avanta, Ensemble Court-Circuit, Ensemble 2e2m, Ictus Ensemble, Solistes XXI, Festival Musica, BIT20 Ensemble, Koussevitzky Foundation, San Francisco Contemporary Music Players, Athelas Ensemble, CIRM, INTEGRA, Berlioz Festival, and many other French and international institutions.
His music has been performed and broadcast in numerous countries and festivals, including the Donaueschingen Festival, Radio France’s Présences Festival, ManiFeste, Venice Biennale, Bath Festival, Musica Festival, ISCM World Music Days (Stockholm), MNM Festival (Montreal), Musiques en Scène (Lyon), Manca Festival, Bergen Festival, Ultima Festival (Oslo), Zurich Tage für Neue Musik, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra, Czech Philharmonic, Croatian Radiotelevision Symphony Orchestra, Philharmonic Orchestras of Lorraine and Nice, Quebec Symphony Orchestra, Klangforum Wien, Victoria Symphony Orchestra, and more.
He has received many awards, including the Hervé Dugardin Prize, the 1996 Award for Best Contemporary Musical Creation for his work (d’)ALLER, the SACEM Prize for Composers, the André Caplet and Nadia and Lili Boulanger Prizes, the 2015 Composition Prize from the Simone and Cino Del Duca Foundation of the Académie des Beaux-Arts (Institut de France), the Paul and Mica Salabert Prize for his work Apocalypsis, and the Arthur Honegger Prize from the Fondation de France for his entire body of work. In 2015, he was named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
Philippe Leroux has published numerous articles on contemporary music and given lectures and composition masterclasses at institutions such as the Collège de France, UC Berkeley, Harvard University, Tchaikovsky Conservatory (Moscow), Grieg Academy (Bergen), Columbia University (New York), Royal Danish Academy of Music (Copenhagen), Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (Santiago), Royaumont Foundation, IRCAM, American Conservatory in Fontainebleau, the CNSM in Paris and Lyon, Domaine Forget (Quebec), and Georgia Institute of Technology (Atlanta), among others.
From 2001 to 2006, he taught composition at IRCAM as part of the computer music program, and in 2005–2006 at McGill University (Canada) under the Langlois Foundation. From 2007 to 2009, he was composer-in-residence at the Arsenal in Metz and with the Orchestre National de Lorraine. From 2009 to 2011, he was a visiting professor at the University of Montreal and composer-in-residence with the MEITAR Ensemble in Tel Aviv. Since September 2011, he has been Associate Professor of Composition at the Schulich School of Music at McGill University.
His discography includes around thirty recordings, including seven monographic albums.
His first opera, L’Annonce faite à Marie, premiered in October 2022 at Angers-Nantes Opéra.
WORLD PREMIERE
27/09/2011, as part of « Integra II » Festival in Copenhague (Danemark), by Raphaële Kennedy and Valérie Philippin (sopranos), FrancineVis (mezzo-soprano), Romain Bishoff (baritone) and the Athelas Sinfonietta Copenhagen Ensemble, under the direction of Pierre- André Valade.
NOTES
Instrumentation: 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano et baryton 16 instruments 1.1.1.1 - 1.1.1.0 2 perc, hp,pno 1.1.1.1 Commissioned by « Integra - Fusing music and technology » and Athelas Sinfonietta of the Integra Ensemble. Electronics realized at IEM (Institut für Elektronische Musik and Akustik).
" Extended Apocalypsis is a work for four singers, sixteen instruments, live electronics and video, commissioned by Athelas Sinfonietta and Integra. As often happens in my music, it is a work rooted in earlier works, in this case Voi(rex), written in 2002, and Apocalypsis (2006). The main idea of Apocalypsis was to start from a finished piece - Voi(rex) - and to "stage" its compositional genesis through the music. In turn, Extended Apocalypsis projects Apocalypsis to its extreme limits through expanded duration, amplified compositional concepts and the inclusion of the video realised by Jacob Schokking. The video element interacts deeply with the overall compositional project. Apocalypsis could be seen as the living genetic analysis of Voi(rex). The latter is the corpus from which Apocalypsis developed.The musical analysis focused on the different compositional stages of the first piece from a conceptual and formal perspective, but also in terms of the musical material and the technological tools employed. Voi(rex) and Apocalypsis were part of a joint IRCAM/CNRS research project on the analysis of the compositional process. Many elements of this research end up in Extended Apocalypsis.
The text, for example, was composed at the same time as the music, but comes from selected fragments of interviews between the composer and researchers in musicology and anthropology.
The text evokes in a poetic form the different phases of the genesis of a musical work: the difficult beginnings, the relationship between noise and sound, the inner listening, the meaning,
the question of silence ... As in Voi(rex) and Apocalypsis, where the majority of the musical
events came from the calligraphic shape of the letters of the poems by Lin Delpierre, in Extended Apocalypsis the shape of the letters determines melodic profiles and the movements of the sounds.
The letters return constantly, at a structural, musical and even visual level: the position of the performers on stage describes the graphic shape of an "e".
Extended Apocalypsis is in seven movements and six intermezzi based on the sonic landscape of the different places where the music was composed: Rome, Paris, Aulnay-sous- bois, Montreal, Heiligenstein, Bois-Aubry and London. During each intermezzo the baritone announces the name of the place and the date of composition. These movements are all intersected by an inexorable upward pulse in the form of clicking sounds produced by the singers' tongues, evoking the wonder and interrogation associated with the act of creation. Through reminiscences of earlier vocal works Movement I explores the moment when nothing exists yet, when everything is possible and the only tangible manifestation is the desire to create, inlaid with memories of pieces past. An unwavering list of all the "ideas" noted during a first phase of work on Voi(rex) scrolls by in Movement II, but unlike Apocalypsis, where each idea was expressed only once, the ear stops here on certain ideas that are repeated as "still shots". Movement Ill "stages" in music a recording session of the voices in the gongs, a selection of fragments of these recordings, their analysis and their treatment while Movement IV presents musically the classification of the chords and the sounds obtained through the recordings, analysis and treatment from the previous movement. Movement V is the longest one, weaving in a formal braid the spatial trajectories of the sounds from Voi(rex) that become melodic movements, the changed ordering of the letters of Voi(rex) to generate a new literary meaning, the mutual imitations among voices, instruments and electronics, the vertical application of a nested form that in Voi(rex) was used only horizontally, together with the composition of what could have been the sixth, seventh and
eighth movements of Voi(Rex) but were abandoned at the time. Movement VI stages the rehearsal of the work by the performers, but also the perception of this rehearsal from the composer's perspective: how the composer discerns little by little the music that he has contributed to create. Movement VII is the shortest. It represents the abandonment of the work by the composer.
After being heard in its entirety as a time-compressed audio recording, the first work
Voi(rex) disappears very gradually until the pulse that represents its ultimate compression.The live electronics, developed in the IEM studios in Graz by Peter Plessas as part of the Integra project allow the technical and semantic possibilities of both voices and instruments to be extended further. “
(Philippe Leroux)
2h30'
> Distribution : Violaine Vercors, soprano - Mara Vercors, mezzo-soprano -
Elisabeth Vercors, mezzo-soprano - Anne Vercors, baritone -
Jacques Hury, baritone - Pierre de Craon, tenor
> Duration : Prologue: 18 mins, Act I: 19 mins, Act II: 32 mins, Act III: 36 mins, Act IV: 37 mins.
The Tidings brought to Mary is a carnal text as much as it is spiritual. Claudel's writing, with extraordinary accuracy when he speaks both of amorous passion and metaphysics, come together with my work which seeks a balance between the corporeality of sound and the abstractive constructions. From my first reading of the piece, I was struck by the strength of Violaine, who never stops on the rough path she has carved out for herself, and by the authenticity of Mara, whose intuition is also greater than his will to possess beings and goods. I therefore made the choice, far from any Manichaeism, to musically treat the two main characters in all their complexity and ambiguity. We thus find frivolity and mischief, when Violaine vocally plays with certain phonemes, and childlike purity in the nursery rhymes that Mara sometimes sings.
I also wanted to get closer to the famous "spoken opera", according to Paul Claudel's own expression … by composing an opera that is both dramatic and poetic. The vocal writing oscillates between musical periods where the text is sung in a perfectly understandable way, and recitatives which offer a “floating” rendering, allowing the listener to freely associate the words with each other. A dialectic is thus created between the ordinary meaning of the words, which supports the dramatic narration, and a general, poetic significance, carried by the voices, the instruments and the electroacoustic part.
In moments of declamation, the text is said within a musical texture composed of a sound synthesis of Claudel's voice (produced at the Ircam by a synthesis system using neural networks). The idea is to musically stage the author himself, as if he were dreaming, was writing his text, reciting it to himself, or guiding us in our listening. In the same vein, I used the graphic design of Claudel's writing, analyzing the gestural data (shape of the letters, thickness of the lines...).
It is thus, by transposing them into the musical domain, that most of the melodic and harmonic movements were generated, which make up the musical framework of the opera. The musical elements are thus born from the voice and calligraphy of the author.
By doing this, I wanted to accentuate the deeply autobiographical and human aspect of this drama, in which Claudel crudely shows the various passions and amorous rivalries of the two sisters, as well as the reactions and sometimes the cowardice of the men who love them, all at the heart of a mystical light.
Philippe Leroux
Extracted and translated into English from the French version available on this same site.
Currently being translated. Check the French version.
CREATION
April 13th, 2014, Paris, Cité de la musique, by the Ensemble intercontemporai, direction: Bruno Mantovani.
NOTE
Total solo was composed in 2012/2013. Work joints in the form of a plait entangling four bites, introducing 28 instruments of group as meta-instrument worked out in petto, in the form of an alone long solo. This one fans out in a forever unstable sound line, a generalised solo constructs the inside, sometimes subdivided into individual solos (flute bass, cor anglais, horn, small trumpet, violin and contrabass), in group of soloists same six instruments), or overlapping him even according to any kind of canonical techniques (gap, retrogressive, mirror and palindrome).
The first bite is a kind of composite and composite monophony (close in it of Klangfarbenmelodie who juxtaposes stamps), worked out by the fusion of different sound materials. Second is constituted individual solos very virtuosos, who can by instants "freeze" in a quasi-immobile movement, after whom the virtuosity, then, is fond only of tensions procreated by the maintaining of position. The third bite reduces second in six stacked solos, while the fourth bite piles canonical variants of the first.
The major interest of the structure of plait, which I use mainly since 2006 (Extended Apocalypsis, L’Unique trait de pinceau, Ami…Chemin…Oser…Vie…), is fond of the fact that every bite follows its evolution, even during the instants when it is not heard. This creates virtual definite trajectories between every reappearance of a bite. Bites disappear and reappear, but ever strictly in continuity with the instant when they were interrupted. The plait (topological face which is also found in ricercare or exhibitions of running away), has of this fact a macro definite stake, in this way of juxtaposing and of creating virtual links between big types of materials which constitute work, in the course of its holding. She causes a kind of paradox, of temporal short-circuit. The notions of fusion and of fission of object or of sound motive are also in the centre of the composition of Complete SOLO, notably on harmonic plan. So, every agreement is constituted of formants of density which sometimes meet, sometimes part, constituting so a rhetoric based on the displacement of elements inside a musical object. By analogy, it would be possible to compare them with sound satellites which break loose or incorporate in a central rocket, generating agreements so stamps having different zones of densities (of the most scattered in the most saturating) or of vibrations.
They will also underline that the aspect instrumental gesture is very present in the form of “gestural topic” (himself native to the association of a melodic profile and of a talea coming both of a series of proportions generated by the modulation of frequency of both highest notes and the lowest of the room) on which are founded all solos of work.
The room explores relations between soloists and groups of soloists, as well as between merged group and dissociated group, as so much metaphors of reports between an individual and his close environment, a united crowd and a divided multitude: reports of the individual to the group, of the small group in the mass, interactivity, conflict, the incommunication, destruction, love... These complex and rich relations register through the notions of harmonic light, of internal density, of gestural report and of definite pronunciation, as structural elements governing passages and circulation between the instrumental partners (does not the relation allow to stay oneself?)
Philippe Leroux